The finite element method fem has developed into a key indispensable technology in the modeling and simulation of advanced engineering systems in various fields like housing transportation communications and so on in building such an advanced engineering system engineers and designers go through a sophisticated process of modeling simulation visualization analysis design prototyping testing and lastly fabrication the fem was first used to solve problems of solid and . The finite element method a practical course g r liu s s quek department of mechanical engineering national university of singapore dutterworth e i n e m a n n oxford amsterdam boston london new york paris san diego san francisco singapore sydney tokyo contents biographical information ix preface xi 1 computational modelling 1 11 introduction 1 12 physical problems in engineering 3 1 . The finite element method fem has developed into a key technology in the modelling and simulation of advanced engineering systems in various fields such as housing transportation and communications a good understanding of computational modelling and simulation techniques plays an important role in developing such advanced systems in a rapid and cost effective way the procedure of computational modelling using the fem broadly consists of four steps namely modeling of the geometry . Finite element method a practical course gr liu s s quek google books the finite element method fem has become an indispensable technology for the modelling and simulation of